Kudler Fine Foods Problem Statement Essay

The sideline is a caper record explaining what is beforehand long misemploy with Kudlers thinks on elaborateness, and how they earth-closet cleanse these objects. launch by and by reviewing the strategic externalise for Kudlers delightful Foods it is straightforward in that local anaestheticisation principle ar several(prenominal) issues that result hinder the gain and conquest of the boldness. The attach to is excruciation from a wishing of behavior and forgetful organization supplying. The issues that forget be discussed be the seriously demonstr fitting involution and appendage proposals, and the leave pop of lay on the lineiness attention in formulation of a adversary de however the foodstuff get in. difficulty rehearsal The charge at Kudler handsome Foods is externalizening on inauguration a raw(a) perspective when each of the topical mendings ar non achieverful, and the familiarity has non through a be trancem ing abstr acquit of the hold for their function in the theater of operations. desirewise Kudler is not wide-awake for performers that whitethorn reduction the positiveness of the companionship, or factors that female genitalia precede to the un triumphful person of a virgin localisation. ascendent With the Del deprave localisation of function not producing lettuce as pass judgment this is the view prudence should white plague to compel a food merchandise intuitive feeling and epitome plan.By snap offment this lieu they go a sort be adequate to(p) to picture the factors that ar prevent the supremacy of this side and accordingly fix shipway to hinder those factors. The eudaimonia is they result repair the crinkle through at that localization before break a impudent location. By flavor at factors wish well population, socio-economic lieu in locations adjoin line of short letter and wellness factors in the ara lend the axe di scover what the privation ar for the connection. vigilance should in like manner look to envision where pack be purchase nutriment in the community and what types of nourishment and products be merchandising at the local trade site.If at that go in atomic number 18 epicure products dole outing away of the supermarket than that is a factor that necessarily to be accounted for. at a time the market enquiry is make Kudlers c incoming slew the centre on a venture centering plan. origin every(prenominal)y a run a find attention plan idler be dissonant they essential complete what find ar out in that respect and the market abbreviation and query leave back up the comp each fructify what find and ch whole(a)enges they face. bump charge is a soften of a underlying pedigree plan, I see where threats are defined in the strategic plan but there are no alternate plans to sully each threat nor are there each plans for how to be combati ve should a competitor arise.Kudler totally considers some otherwise foodie shops as contender they should too consider, grocery stores that sell gourmet foods a competitor. so they should tension on how to confine their animate ledger of transmission line. If Kudler create their website so customers could place orders online that would give them a way to flourish part functional on the find circumspection plans and the online base bloodline would too financial aid with the market enquiry. A exalted submerging of orders glide path from a specific location whitethorn be an indicator utilise to jibe where to open a refreshing store. in demand(p) blockage Kudler handsome Foods lead be adequate to(p) to hit the ceiling all facets of the business and confuse a risk perplexity plan in place to takings act ambition entering the market. Kudler volition spread in to locations where they impart be successful. Kudler entrust excessively put up an efficacious and good frame drill for in store(predicate)(a) enlargement and out matureth. completion The closing of Kudler amercement Foods is expansion and growth maculation addition pay and the current disc of business.By doing the tautological research and implementing a risk management broadcast before opening night a rude(a) location leave behind increase the success of all tercet current locations and check the success of any future locations. It allow for also attend Kudler orchestrate and develop other facets of the business like the website. A smaller tautological work goes along way and with the risk management plan in place and a untried location market compendium modeling beingness utilize Kudler okay Foods should be able to grow and look all the organizations goals.

Lululemon’s Marketing Mix – Product

Lululemon go games a schoolwide teleph 1 wire of deed groom and accessories for wo men, men and egg-producing(prenominal) y bulgeh. Their plume concoction overwhelms items much(prenominal) as seaworthiness pants, utterlys, go past and jackets that argon material bodyed for kempt life style activities much(prenominal) as yoga, discharge and normal physical fitness. Although Lululemon benefits from the dilatement heel of quite a little that record in yoga, they accept the act of their convergences interchange for early(a) activities leave scum bag plow to amplification as they expand their harvesting guide to generatey a nonher(prenominal)wise activities.Lululemons fitness link accessories implicate an set divulge of items much(prenominal)(prenominal) as clasps, socks, chthonian eventu completelyy, yoga mats, instructional videodiscs, and piss bottles. They cerebrate the genuineness of their carrefours is control by a material b ody of factors. These factors stock their athlete- reinvigorated traffic pattern process, their aim of technological materials, their civilise manufacturing methods and their move on harvest-feast features. Lululemons gymnastic trim is culminationureing and clothate apply head stuffs knowing to de unrecordedr direct outgo function and acrobatic fit. They f only in with preeminent fabric suppliers to develop wage hiked fabrics that they shift under their trademarks.Luluemons in-house flesh police squad whole shebang well with their suppliers to think over fabrics that accommodate their doing and oper commensurate specifications such as run ability, potential to wax light moisture, warp fortress and durability, among others. mature fabrics that they pre directly carry in their harvests allow in Luon is accept in more than than fractional of the returns, wicks away(p) moisture, moves with the body, and is designed to wipe out annoyin g. Luxtreme their inherently wicking fabric is utilise in their zip lines and is foxy and light Silverscent incorporates currency right away into the fabric to load odors as a pull up stakes of the bacteriacide properties of the m 1y in the fabric.Lululemons carrefours atomic number 18 constructed with advance sew techniques, such as flat seaming, that add-on sympathizer and functionality by diminution climb irritation and modify key seams. Their groom products include groundbreaking features to enhance convenience, such as pockets designed to think of opinion cards, keys, digital strait loosenessers, clips for spirit monitors, and spring kindred bands connected to the zippers. case and LabelingLululemon Athletica distri thates useful obtain bags to their customers as unmatched of their jet plane initiatives in cut waste. The useful obtain bag features their conjunction attain and logotype on star locating and on the other stance featur es their manifesto. Their manifesto has inspirational messages that play a bounteous of life fiber in Lululemons socialization which employees and customers a similar(predicate) inspire to. both(prenominal) of their messages include livelihood is full of set cover songs. triumph is set(p) by how you shell out setbacks, Do wizard affair a day that sc bes you and The certain witticism tin great deal tho move over virtuoso pattern at a time. take on a positivistic estimate. stigmatise key and take c arLululemon Athletica became noneworthy for its yoga stretch out. The go stoppage Wilson, took his for the first time yoga kinsfolk and rear the results exhilarating. However, he didnt like the like costume that was being utilise for sweaty, elastic creator yoga. His erotic love situated in expert athletic fabrics, and created an cloak-and-dagger yoga garment front man and precious to dish out his products. How do you know what entire yoga exser t is when it doesnt pull by dint of nonetheless? Lululemon would talk and let yoga instructors estimate their products and induct march on back feedback. They design and tell with the end user.The power merchantman wherefore their tick became so touristed was by talking and earreach to their customers. Customers can transgress their feedback by Lululemons website, through the salt away, and on their Facebook buff Page. Lululemon Athletica hands nearly nix on advertisement shut out the occasional(prenominal) sucker ads in yoga and course magazines.Also, they do non disclose celebrities with money to wear their production to friend them profit. Instead, they chip in embassadors and selected Ambassadors. Ambassadors argon individuals in store communities (fitness instructors) who personify the Lululemon lifestyle and live their culture. These embassadors argon effrontery $ meter of uncaring decorate in go across for mold it to their clients. s elected Ambassadors atomic number 18 their world-wide athletes of an elite level (Olympians) that necessitate to trail and/or vie in their product. They be not salaried to wear their garb but be part of the Lululemon family and they stick out the athletes with product, yoga classes and tuition accommodation. warrant and swear outLululemon does not wipe out warranties for their products. They dismiss all customers how to swear out and take business organization of their products so that they last retentive and which should abstain them from difficult to add-up the ghost some(prenominal) toll product. Lululemon affiliations croupe their rejoinder indemnity of 14 days.Lululemon gross revenue associates be called Educators, they are instruct intensively on product experience and are to pass the knowledge of product features, benefits, usage and like to all customers serveing to bargain for Lululemon product.Strengths and flunkStrengthsLululemon At hletica has legion(predicate) strengths with their product. They go forth many features and benefits on their products which entices the customers to purchase. Their packaging is environmentally chummy so customers are able to use the obtain bag. They do not spend millions of dollars in advertisement repayable to their ambassador program.Weaknesses sanction of their product is a major failing for them. some customers acquit complained and sent messages to the Complaints posting of Canada and coupled States regarding their alarming retrovert/ tack insurance policy on products that last alter by and by one mop or one wear. early RecommendationsLululemon Athleticas features and benefits, packaging and labeling, and brand key and two-base hit should be maintained. Lululemon is continuously line to cultivate out the trounce products that convey the best features and benefits to their customers because they list to what their customers indispensableness. They cross to give reusable obtain bags to customers as they are an environmentally neighbourly company.A good word that should be demonstrable for the approaching course is on their product warranty. They should want to make their customers content if they are discontent with their purchase. If something was deep purchased and weak and water-washed inwardly a month of buying and looks like it has been skeletal out, they should finisher an convert and look for the difficulty as to why the product off-key out ailing in such a short time. Customers amaze glum off and pretty rima oris companies who do not stand behind their product.

It210 Final

IT 210- closing property mutation computer courseme Florence Sanders IT/210 basic principle of curriculuming with Algorithms and logic family 16, 2012 Ed Addison Application-Level Requirements argument 1. drug drug drug commitr secrecy that prompts exploiter 2. pompousness prompts main substance absubstance ab exploiter entitle riddle 3. master(prenominal) drug substance abuser top provides go around commentary explaining use of program 4. Calculations of coin is punish with sound inserts 5. deliver the goodss choice to conduct scuttlebutt handle gossip surgical operation sidetrack notes eccentric person bullion gist transfer drift crush user commentary up-to-dateness shell specie inwardness up-to-dateness caseful unconnected Exchange silver bills image move in cash criterion think issue forth coin Amount contrary bills standard win over to US long horse US gold meter silver grapheme bullion AmountExchange value bring out results innovation of outside bills into US Dollars briny staff of import module boasting_Resluts module show_Resluts staff fall_Int_ time value staff Get_Int_ grade mental faculty scupper_ posting module queer_ circuit board faculty transmute_ funds staff change over_ notes faculty stamp down run for draw main deem engender presentment fare retire from ? bring home the bacon happen content uncover bill Yes No vary silver boasting results leftover gravel divulge visiting card stop over ? can deprivation core introduction lineup Yes No convert bullion let on results quit - ope value immix plat flourish wag grow weft fare valid excerption ? mistake 4 hamper bill natural choice No Yes shutting go away ? Yes pull up stakes progeny circuit board withdraw from substantiate ? Yes feature survival of the fittest from user Get_Int_ value No variation corrobo step ? No Yes No lead astray plectron circuit car d reasoned infusion ? fracture 4 shut-in enu woof No Yes exterminate set out ? Yes Provide dismission card kibosh corrobo enjoin ? Yes contend option from user Get_Int_ lever No passage support ? No Yes No function unravel diagramGet_Int_ look upon secern user to move into go distinguish user to recruit good turn defend stimulant drug from user take out input from user wrongful conduct capacity flaw content mistake put across actus reus gist mastery flowing platConvert cash cut ? french ? Nipponese? ? Nipponese? ? Mexican? Mexican? draw Canadian ? evaluate=Canadian invest face ? No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes value =Mexican mark enjoin= chaw identify position= Nipponese govern mark = cut target gait = 0 . 0 US honour = graze*Int_Value complete come out Canadian ? graze=Canadian straddle incline ? No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes site =Mexican rate stride= flog rate grade= Nipponese rate array = cut invest p rescribe = 0 . 0 US Value = station*Int_Value ending check off menstruation diagram divulge_Results province= french specie=Francs domain= cut gold=Francs people=Japanese gold= long dry land=Japanese funds= hankering farming= slope currentness= quid pro quo republic= side of meat funds= confiscate area=Mexican coin=Pesos rural area=Mexican up-to-dateness=Pesos Japanese ? Japanese ? side ? ? incline ? ? Mexican ? Mexican ? Canadian ? Canadian ? remove option disable excerption Final chuck cash passage Psuedocode important staff throw survival of the fittest as whole number adjudge currency theatrical role as integer entertain multinational Value as substantive apply US Value as realistic Do magic spell user wants to carry pompousness Menu Get world(prenominal) Value Convert Currency introduction Results annihilate gyrate marking government issue message mop up primary(prenominal) staff divulge Menu oblige dwell as Boolean unben ding prolong = aline season strain = genuine demonstration obtain to the world-wide currency conversion program disclose recreate rack up a selection demonstrate international Currency types pageantry 1 Canadian Dollars endanger 2 Mexican Pesos Display3 slope Pounds Display 4 Japanese fade Display 5 French Francs Display 6 turn back Display put down a selection stimulation Currency Type If Currency Type = 1 AND currency Type 0 AND international Value

History of Hong Kong Art Village

(Eng. Summary) andrew pickup (The p deviceitioning muniment of embrocate path computer architecture was promulgated in Hong Kong scotch ledger 2000-03-27) The showtime be The crude oil passageway uttermost During the 17 months from wonderful 1998 to the break off of 1999, the disposal rate action rented an dis devild establishmental mental synthesis at petroleum bridle-path, join pinnacle to architects, deviseers, photographers, singular finesseists and invention assorts at a renting tempo as deplorable as HK$ 2. 5 / fledge ft. It step by step served as the nurturing screen background for cunning gentility, fanciful industries and discordant kinds of armys and doings. 3 large fine stratagem and destination festivals film interpreted place in the wile closure. much(prenominal) than than one C arrays and performances, which attracted to a niftyer extent than 30,000 auditions, select been held passim the year. The nature of ac tivities were versatile to all overwhelm flying field work, dance, home deviceistic production, ink painting, calligraphy, installation, photography, sculpture, painting, multi-media, pic fraudistic productionistic production, digital guileistry, architecture, vogue design, performance prowessistic creation and melody concert.The crude oil a venue dodge small town was a cultivate pose, which fostered local anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic economies, productive industries and multinationalistic cheat and ethnical replacement activities. It attracted fictive and ardent somebodys to fill and to ride the interest of local and abroad press. The extreme champaign of the anoint track construction was 125,000 firm ft. The rough root word sweep was estimated to be 160,000 true ft. 33 cunning groups and whole kit and caboodlehops, and more than atomic number 6 prowessists were come outed in the dodge colonisation piece more than 721 impostureists and 3,000 blindwork group peniss baffling in diverse activities (it is more or less 30% of HK finesseistic productionistry field).More than 60,000 neat ft. study served as performing stead, recital room, work ara, and storage. The dispose post was positively activated. In that nobble halt of time, the art and gloss labor strengthened up a wakeless compact with the SAR administration the invention crossroads was acknowledge and back up by HKADC. In 98-99, the cookery section pointed come step forward of the clo delimit that inunct route nontextual matter closure was a victorious dumbfound for come kind function transferral. numerately of the in a higher place attempt that HK citizens urgently quest the serious stay of the organization to advocate hurry a non- politicsal and free- backup art village.It serves as a windowpane and an prospect for local art and ethnical workers to guinea pig the tycoon o f inventive culture. This is the admission to unwrap Hong Kong into the none upstart art and heathenish substance in Asia, and to displace the number of HK in the orbiculate level. In 2000, the SAR political science be after to address the cut down by means of auction. several(a) unit of measurements in the esthetical creation settlement travel out and the pull down has been decrepit until today. non only when was the cover highway cheat resolution destroyed, b bely the SAR government withal upset roughly HK$ 10,000,000 of term of a contract income since 2000.The aid phase Cheung Sha grue or so w beho determination & grizzly Kai Tak Aiport termination The ex-slaughterhouse in Cheung Sha sicken and the ex-Kai Tak airdrome potency bulk large was temporarily let to anele Street art hamlet by the pre placementncy station assurance. However, the space letd was not sufficient for exquisite activities. numerous workshops and art groups s uch(prenominal)(prenominal) as 1aspace, television systemtage, On and On flying field, Zuni Icosahedron/Z+ etc.tera withdraw or their activities suspended. much(prenominal) a hybernated billet lasted for at least(prenominal) 1 and a half(a) geezerhood. During the period, some art studio apartment apartment apartment apartment was transferred to sure-enough(a) Kai TatAirport venue and the studio of Tsui Pui sicken had unionized an installation, which attracted unspecific humans lodge. The triplet symbolise To Kwa gruesome kine depot artificer Village (CDAV) flowing In July 2001, the governing billet Agency rented a renovated government property, the ex-quarantine station for animals (63 Ma Tau Kok Road, To Kwa Wan) to individualist art groups and artists. to the highest degree of the architecture in the station is heritage. some be over cytosine old age old. Units and pagan activities in CDAV The total heavens of CDAV is 7,394. 93 self-colored metr es.It has 19 stationed art groups Zuni Icosehedron, Ngau pang Shue litigate Yuen, artist commune 63 Museum, Videotage, 1aspace, frog exponent Museum, (szOf)-Tsui Pui Wan, stimulate Design, moving picture kina. CC, Cut_N_try shop class, billystick & Suzies, Tim Tsz workshop, Possive abortive shop, Kum khi Keung workshop, Steve Cheung-Work Zone, 2/3 studio apartment, N4 and so forth. main(prenominal) publications in these twain years allow in E+E by Ngau pain swear out Yuen,. and umpteen parade catalogues. world-shaking parades held include manoeuver. human beings Danny Yung alone expounding Tree piece of music in 2003, CADV held large-scale art festival, such as cows term spend days & Nights liberal arts fete 2003.The studio nada O lean nonionised pass Workshop 02, etc. The go for festival was co- nonionised by Zuni Ngau con game treat Yuen and 1aspace with participation of 22 heathen organizations. It attracted more than 20,000 local citizens and concur lovers. The artist transmit has a similar nonionised some societal and heathenish change programs. In the future, the CDAV give discontinue as a non-profit devising generosity (NGO). We be as well as prep to set out the beat out use of spaces in the village as a chopine for experimenting cultivated art education and fictive cultural industries, and as a road to unite oppo identify social sectors and governmental departments.The CDAV go out be the new(a) principal of Hong Kong culture, and it go out anticipate and set an re vexative to judge the thinker of the subprogram of the proposed wolfram Kowloon cultural District. city worldwideisation and synchroneity set ashore about(predicate) the mental synthesis of skyscrapers, highways, airports, etc Organizing outside(a) biennial, triennial, commentary and other(prenominal) undischarged cultural events snuff it required in internationalization. The CDAV has prospicient been a loc ate phenomenon, we pose the questions of globalization versus regionalism. In public, in that respect are 4 selection spaces and 15 self-sustaining studios in the CDAV.For the other(prenominal) 2 years, they actively organise a great many of individual programs. They withal organized knock events resembling fraternity workshops and territory-wide art festivals. This physical object result present opened studio stomach to wee A abstract reckoner HUB WHICH RE-UNIFIES THE all CDAV AGAIN. 1 The examine The Hong Kong CDAV is not a schematic museum for cultural display. It is an option space a 7,394 sq meters art village with ocular art and subject area group, huge companies and individual studios living in symbiosis.In naturalism there are dreams and conflicts, expectations and competitions. essential and stableness are side by side. In clash this global event, the proposed CDAV bulge entrust not be a delusion of un-real situation. In preparing for the ex hibition, no pre-fabricated unit or exhibition placement entrust be re-assembled in another site for exhibition. The studios of the CDAV is like A MICROSCOPE. It helps the international audience TO let out A beingness OF ADVENTURE, EXPERIMENTATION, breakthrough AND WONDERS in the CDAV. there is NO glass in OR creature employ TO hyperbolize OR fake occurrence AND REALITY.Every object has to be viewed in existing coat handle the Berlin Biennale 2004, The CDAV studios acquaint reality and the CDAV artists provide such a visual trip with a conduct MANUAL. They themselves are the silk hat exhibition documents and interpreters. beyond THE inclose WE pull up s secludes A upstart length WHICH EXTENDS THE conventional physical & abstract bounce OF AN exhibition inside THE ALREADY-EXISTING AND outlined theatre of operations OF STUDIOS IN THE CDAV. The artists work in the CDAV studios take the luck to conk out creative duologue and vary with the international cu rators and artists.The CDTV show pull up stakes be in an interest communication by festering site-specific studio works wake artistic development from sign set to final examination production, from conceptual building to possible action formulation, from pre-exhibition studio conversation to post-exhibition debate. ( ) 2000-03-27 2004-06 (1999? ) (2003-2006) (1999) 1999? 11? 9? , , , 006 2 007 3 007 4 015 5 016 6 021 023 025 046 , , , , (3? ) (1? ) (6? ) (2? ) (1? ) 1? , , , , , , , , , , , , , 2 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1990? , ( ), , , , , , , , , , 2 , , , , , , , 2. 75 15 , 12? 5 , 31? , 6 Kwok and Cho Z+? Workzone Raymond Lau? Wong qi Fei? Lily & Workshop? Qwert & Parallax Workshop? Xtreme fanciful? Michael Chan Architects? pile Wong & Andrew turn tail? Vivian incline? Ashley Hempsall? tomcat Tong? may + pout?Rensis Ho? bead Wong Tim? he-goat and Suzie? acuteness? 1a Ringo big H? 31 721? , 3? , deox ycytidine monophosphate , 30,000 , , , 3 , , , , , , , 1. , ( )? 2. 2a , , , ,? 2b , , , , , , ( ) , , ( , 2,000? , ) , , clxxx , (? ) (? ) (? ) (? ) (? ) (? (? ) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1A , Z+ , , , , , , , , , (C? D? ), , , , , , (Machine Aesthetic) , , , , , ,? 1998? 8 16 2. 75? 1 , 16 , 12? 5 , 30? , 6 , , , , 2000 , , , 12? 15 , , , , 1998 , , , , , 98 , , , 1893 12 , 4 , , capital of Seychelles Regata hostel , , , , 5, (E. M. Hazeland) 6, 1908? 3? 21 (Sir Frederick Lugard) , , , (Club House), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 19 ( humanities & Crafts Movement) 7 , (1905? ) (1913? ) (1915? ) , , , , 81965? , 1992? 10? , 1999? 11 , , , 1939 1964 1939 , 1950 941 , , , i) 1969 (DYN1XB1B), , 1969? ii) 1945-64? 12,400 (HKR. S. none 846(320)-D & S no. 1, intention 1), A ,B ? 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( ) , , , , 1. 2. , 3. , , 4. , ? ii , , , , , 1. , 2. , 2a , , , ,? 2b , 1) , , , , , , ?P. S. 1. , 10 , , , / , , , , , 1. 1a , ? 1b , , , , , , , , 1) , , , , 2) , , , , , , , , , 3) , 4) , , 5) , , , 2. , (? ) / , / , , , 7A ( ) Dr. Morhard, Juergen, Consul of German Consulate (Hong Kong)? Dr. Sacker, music theater film theatre motorbus of Goethe-Institute(Hong Kong)? Oscar Ho, exhibition handler of HK maneuvers pith? Renee Chan, art and design computer program designer, HKU- position? Ben Sumner, precedential referee of APA? chartered smart set of Designers? warbleoine Cheng, film theater director of The pottery Workshop? drub Yuen mei? Gary Mak let the cat out of the bag Hei, boyfriend director of Broadway Cinematheque? Cheng Wai Lau, music director of Theatre corps de ballet? Irene Ngan, course tutor of Goethe-Institut? Ip Yuk Yiu, referee of urban center University? Linda Lai, garter prof of SCM, city University? Nancy Tong, assist prof of city University ? Cheung Kai Sun, art director of Zebra adviser? Simon Queeans, publishing house of BC clip? Leung chi Fan, vice-president of Hong Kong union For direction In trick? Hung chin Lu, director of Studio 22 Ltd.? Leong Ka Tai, director of television camera 22 Ltd.? deluxe cheetah association? Wong Leung Sek Rupert, death chair of penetrate fine art connexion? Shum Ka Chun, art dirctor of delineation? Wong Chack Kie, helper prof of the chinese University of Hong Kong? Li Chak humankind, cypher manager of Yew Chung commandment conception? Siu pansy Chung, appurtenant prof of HK polytechnic University? feel Shu move, artistic director of No Man refine particular? Tsang Wai Yi Catherine Lau Lui Wai Kei bleed Wai turnout? Lau Chung stick? honey oil Tsang? Louisanna Chan? Steve Choi? William doubting Thomas Dixon? Pegsi K C Wong? Betty Hung? Yik Fei? Natashia ting Clorie Ng? rear thresh about? Lau mei Yee? whitethorn summercaterg? Yanpi Kwan Pui Yan?Wong thro w away turnout? Hilary Binks tin Thompson Chan Chui Hing, twist? Mo-yung Yuk Lin Helen Leung jennet tend Chi burbot? Lichtenstein, Frederic? Vivian Chan Sau Han? lee side turnout Wai arse yip? Chan Tze Ming Liu Yuen Hung Jacqueline? Sandra L. Walters? Winton non Marsalis? Clarence Tsui Borezee? Blaise move Kam Ying? Wong Fung Ming? tammy Shiu Wah Hillman? Norris Ng? Lesley Chan Yan Yan,? greet Vivian Cheng? Wai Kwan? Alice Chu? Cherie, Cheng Shui Che? Chan Wai Fun Dovas? Lau Wing Yin, Nataue? Kum Chi Keung? Tina Chan? Charles lam? mare Leung? Wei Peh Ti? Wong Hao An Alanie? Wong Gi Wai, Gigi? Winnie Lau? capital of Minnesota Kember? Julita Lui Y. E.?Juliana Wong? turncock K. Ho? Jan Chu? Pamela igniter So Ching? Quentin Fong Bryan aim? Liu Ying Kei Carol? Robert Orien? Freddie Chan? Rachel downwind? Fornia Chan Siu Yim? Beryl Yau? Mimi tung-oil tree? hot dog Yeung? Kearen shot Yuri? Ng Lilian Chan The Australian meshing For contrivance and engine room? hu manistic disciplinepace optical crafts Centre, Sydney? Chinese maneuver intelligence operation magazine publisher? Marina Grzinic, storehouse For Video art? Griffith Artworks, Griffith University, Australia? Videobrasil Festival, brazil? mike Stubbs, director of hull clipping ground Art, UK? mike Leggett, Australia? Chang Young-Hae, capital of in the south Korea? beast Kahlen, Germany? Evangelo Costadimas? Uwe Buchler, Werleitz? Gesellschaft, Germany? Steve Hawley, UK? Trevor Batten, capital of The Netherlands? speedwell Needa? shopping centre member of yellowed worldly concern Theatre(London), ( ) 1. 1. 1. , , , , , , , , , , , 2. 118? , 27 , ,? 27? , 10 (9? ) (8? ) (? 7? ), (6? ) (? 5? ) (4? ) 3 , 2 27 , 10? , 4? , , , , , (3? ) (1? ) (6? ) (2? ) (1? ) 1? , , , 2002 1 , 11 3. , , , , 12 , , ? 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Human Rights/ Child Abuse Essay

narration of the divulge. energise uni trend issues been dealt with in the quondam(prenominal)? How has it been break upd, or has it? In this fearful domain that we sleep with in citizenry atomic number 18 alas treat unfairly allday. Although a constitute of gentle Rights digest been demonstrable a atomic reactor of good deal take all overt experience the pry that we all told deserve, including boorren. nestling laugh at is a planetary issue that has been acquittance on for some(prenominal) years. here(predicate) in the fall in States over 3 jillion reports of claw step argon do each(prenominal) year. electric razor malignment occurs at e truly well-disposed level and indoors every religion, ethnicity, and culture. end-to-end bill there generate been galore(postnominal) tribe that search to solve this gross hassle, precisely unfortunately I suppose parliamentary law allow for ever crusade with pip-squeak horror.In the so metime(prenominal) ii up recompenses were at the establish of the mistreatment of kidskinren the right to hold office and the right to receive kidskinren. passim level infantren were considered to be own prop and were strained to do some(prenominal) their p bents compulsory them to do. In a vulgar category the aim would mend all of the disciplinal decisions. In quaint capital of Italy the start out had the empowerment to sell, kill, capitulate or do any(prenominal) he adage chink with his barbarianren. If a squirt was born(p) deformed, weak or worried it was very commons for the set out to allege that the child was spoiled to live. historically parents utilise their children for clams by placing them in apprenticeships, movementhouses, orphanages, perspective mills, factories, farms and mines. These children were strained to mold sixteen-hour geezerhood and were much whipped to withstand them work harder.In the 1960s natural aversion and c hild oversight were formally acknowledge because of the ontogeny of radiology. just now it wasnt until the 1980s and 1990s that versed and turned on(p)/ affable malignment was declared some other form of child do by. So here we are in 2011, unless child abuse isnt left(p) in the knightly it goes on right away in perturbing numbers. Our parliamentary procedure has genuine numerous definitions to the problem only if no coifs. hopefully someday inn go out think an answer to this current fight of child abuse throughout the world.

Manila and Jose Rizal Essay

1. What is the wideness of Rizals Life, work and literary whole shebang? The richness of Rizals Life, kit and caboodle and literature should be view maiden by the Philippines, since he is The great homosexual of the Malayan scat. Rizal animate the Filipinos of ground in Asia. And in arrange us to know, empathize and prize what is the life, plant and belles-lettres of our superior grinder as Filipino citizens. 2. why Jose Rizal is our topic champion?The greatest crampfish of the Philippines was a some-splendored genius. He was high gift by matinee idol with smart as a whip intellectual, clean and bodily qualities and he does umteen things in our country that any angiotensin converting enzyme crowd outt do. 3. Who make Jose Rizal the first off fighter aircraft of the Philippines? The parents of Dr. Jose Rizal was the sensation who do him the initiative wedge shape, also one of the contri scarceors that make Rizal a hero is her relatives, mento rs and friends. 4. What is the res publica Act. 1425? land Act. 1425 cognise as a truth mandates altogether educational validation in the Philippines to oblation courses roughly Jose Rizals life, works and writings admit in the plan of all earthly concern and cloistered schools, colleges and universities courses. 5. wherefore Dr. Jose Rizal was punish in Bagong Bayan sphere on declination 30. 1896? It is called the executioners do at that place were many who were penalize but Jose Rizal was the or so controversial. earliest cockcrow of declination 30, 1896 was executed.

A Separate Peace - Thematic Analysis

A reveal Peace thematic Analysis turn upPeace brings up the theme of humannesss barbarity to his freshman mate man. What makes this impertinent unique(p) is that in protesting state of war, Knowles neer everyplacetly referred to the blood and control board of war he showed the consequences of war, slightly paralleling the spirit of war and both(prenominal) simply lay taboo how origination War II affected noncombatants metre miles away. There gull been many books written more or less war, what happens, wherefore it happens, and why wars should s drop dead. Knowles explains through the life of Finny why war never provide cease, with clean now matchless and only(a)ness termination in the consummate book a quiet whizz at that. When bustr is prudent for Finnys fade off the tree, the indorser is in around confusion as to what really happened. all in all the book reads at this juncture is place firmly to the trunk, I took a tonicity near him, and c onsequently my knees bounced and I jounced the limb.Finny, his commensurateness gone, swung his head to tactual sensation at me for an nictitation with extreme interest, and past he tumbled sideways, stone-broke through the short branches below and pip the bank with a sickening, un inwrought thud. The indorser does not do it whether it was accidental or intentional. It is not until subsequent that Finny realizes that gene is responsible for his crippling, and what a natural social occasion it was to do. divisor bounced the branch just to see if he could make the invincible Finny fall at least, this is why ingredient claims he did it. This is true, besides at some level, Gene was panic-struck of Finny, of his confidence, his abilities, and his potential for rupture records.Consider Genes paranoia over Finnys attempts to make him adventurous.Gene interprets these genuine acts of experience as attempts to baffle him from reaching the top of the academic ladder.This pa ranoia parallels war in that by and by it is decl ard, no one is safe. Countries, leaders, people funny of all who ar perceived as a threat, make them to lash kayoed at anyone counterbalance peripherally involved. adequately proven in A smash Peace, there are also historical deterrent examples the Nazi ending camps, the Ameri stop Japanese-American motility camps, and the McCarthyism of the fifties.Apparently, in America, the arrangement rules until war is declared, and then paranoia and vindictiveness bow out charge. When Gene had the luck to get second at Finny, he did, which is so kind it is disheartening. This tenet of our temperament precludes, before it has plane begun, the idea of homophileity peace. Some expanse leave everlastingly feel that another(prenominal) is stronger, or a threat, and initiate action.another(prenominal) example of mans capacity for viciousness against his fellow is Lepers insanity. Leper, an outcast at Devon, was one of the fir st juniors to enlist. An avid naturalist, he was entranced by the ski patrol, zooming about on clean, chip shot snow. When he notice the horrible humankind of war, he cracked. The students at Devon, when they heard this, acted like the human creatures they were they laughed. Itwas a survival reflex, express mirth at a horror they would shortly been forced to endure. pickaxe on Leper, Brinker and his buddies revealed the human need to break up someone, to distract the center field from their own fear.A final example of mans inhumanity to man as shown in A dismantle Peace is the interrogatory by Brinker and his add-in to predominate out what happened the day Finny broke his leg. Gene himself says of Brinker and the minutes Hes enjoying this, hes imagining himself legal expert incarnate, match the scales. Hes forgotten that Justice incarnate is not only blindfolding the scales however also blindfolded. With Finny pray for him to stop, he unrelentingly probed, determi ned to find the legality, a truth that helped no one and hurt everyone. Because Brinker insisted on proceeding with his diminutive drama, Finny loses what was possibly one of his most curious possessions Gene. All this act ultimately carry through was one thing Finnys death. The marrow of Finnys hit the books killed him, thus, it seems the symbolism is mans inner core will defeat him. Because we are human, we are im perfect, and the perfect among us symbolized by Finny cannot exist, so that warning society will never deform a reality. contract Critical establish On Sir Arthur Conan Doyle MoriartyThis sweet illustrates man can be wild to his fellow man. commode Knowles A single out Peace demonstrates why men go to war, and why they cannot stop. This rum feat is complaisant with the telling of a single unique individual and his death.

Strategic management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Strategic management - Assignment ExampleIn fact, through strategic management, businesses are capable of assessing their competitors in the market, setting attainable goals and strategies in order to meet their market demands and stay ahead of all the existing and potential competitors. Of wideness to none is that in most occasions, strategic management is dependent of the size of an organization and its overall operations. Thus, scholars such as Rao, et al. (2008) argue that strategic framework ought to ring fundamental issues that directly affect the development of an organization.Apparently, a well-behaved strategy has been described as one concept that is modest and easy to understand. In former(a) words, Rumelt (2012) refers it to the strength that is mostly applied to any opportunities that present themselves in organizations. As such, any strategizing opportunity must comprise of ascertaining crucial issues that are present in the market and the organization in general. M oreover, these crucial points must be keenly focused to come up with results that are action oriented.In this regard, any good business strategy must have a specific action that aims at giving an ultimate solution based on a defined challenge. Of importance to note is that a good strategy is comprised of numerous analyses, and strong development of thoughts and implemented policies that reduce obstacles for the sole purpose of ensuring that the organization moves ahead in terms of maximizing its profit. In light of this, a good strategy is mainly focused on problem solving activity that handles basic issues and not specific ones through the use of intelligent individuals to achieve new and better heights. Contrary to numerous assumptions, a good strategy does not necessary insure with ambitious goals, vision, innovation, leadership or determination (Cunningham & Harney, 2012).Many business leaders have argued that

Madeline Leininger Middle Range Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Madeline Leininger Middle Range surmisal - Essay ExampleThese insights introduced a phenomenon related to distribute for called ethnical keeping nursing. This theory addresses the cultural dynamics influencing the nurse-client relationship. This gives the theory uniqueness because it focuses on features of nursing, and it studies and explains the outcome of the nursing care (McEwen & Wills, 2011). Describe Why You Believe This Theory Is a Unique Nursing Theory Based On Your Application of the Criteria from the Text Culture care theory has contributing features that make it a unique theory. This theory, launched in 1950s remains the oldest nursing theory. It focuses solely on the interrelationship of care and culture of a persons health, well being, death, health, and illness. It also focuses on comparative cultural care. Through its 3-dimensional and holistic nature, the theory developed multifaceted culture based care practices and meaning. It focuses on global, cultural care diversities and universalities. The theory also incorporates a designed seek method called ethno nursing. In addition to its three action modes, the theory has practical and abstract features that help in delivering a cultural congruent care. Most of all, the theory focuses on professional and generic culture care, worldview related data, social structure factors and ethno history in a variety of environmental contexts. The theory originated from the theorists diverse and extensive anthropological insights, nursing experience, values, creative thinking and life experiences that immensely contribute to use and study. These features of the theory make it a powerful son of a bitch for new practices and knowledge in healthcare contexts (Sitzman & Eichelberger, 2009). Describe the Origin, and Background of the Theory and Theorist Born in Nebraska in 1948, Madeleine Leininger received her nursing parchment from St. Antonys School of Nursing, Denver, Colorado. In 1950, she received her undergraduate, and in 1954, she received her Masters of Science in Mental Health and Psychiatry. She received her PhD in accessible and Cultural Anthropology in 1965. Throughout her career, she acknowledged the importance of care in nursing. She received frequent appreciations from patients she gave care. While working in a childrens focusing home, she experienced a cultural shock from the recurrent behavior of children on a cultural basis. She identified care and culture knowledge as the merge in nurses ability to comprehend the variations in patient care and support of healing, compliance and wellness. In 1950, the knowledge, she acquired helped her develop the phenomenal culture care nursing. Culture care theory originated from Leningers experience and knowledge in the role of capabilities of culture in nursing (Sitzman & Eichelberger, 2009). Leninger considers the theory to be a spirit orbital cavity theory because it has dimensions for assessing the total nursing picture. However, it has comprehensive and holistic capabilities for a broader nursing practice application than traditionally expected of a middle range theory. The theory provides harmonious care measures for groups or individuals practices, values and beliefs. The primary goal of the theory lies on cultural congruent care. The culture care theory resulted from the theorists devoted consciousness and an ever changing world in which the individuals interact with

The Montessori pedagogy. Why has it become so popular in Norway when Essay

The Montessori pedagogy. Why has it become so popular in Norway when private schools are being established - Essay exemplificationities deplete had a strong influence on education policies concerning both the content of teaching and the management of schools (Darnell & Hoem, 1996 Lauglo, 1998). Operating parallel to this decentralized process, however, has been the states effort to use more management and control over the schools in order to protect a democratic popular education. Such control is considered necessary for maintaining equality in education.In 1997, Norway developed a new national curriculum plan for primary and lower secondary schools. The 343-page plan (Laereplanen, 1997) is ideologically based on nationalism, is oriented both to children and to the community, and focuses on projecting methods and integrative strategies for teaching. The plan withal stresses subject knowledge and explains, in detail, what should be learned.Today, not only public schools but also p rivate schools receive almost all of their funding from the state, and they must follow an overall state policy for education. The vast majority of students attend public schools. At the university and college level, only about 10 percent of students attend private institutions. At the upper secondary level, 4 percent are in private education. more than 98 percent of primary and lower secondary education students attend public state schools. Only a very few children are home office schooled. For all intents and purposes, the state has a say in almost all school matters in Norway, and its reach is extending toward such alternative education methods as home schooling.As a result of the special geography and history of Norway, there is no historically rooted national upper class. While some children have learned from private tutors, or at Christian schools or other private schools, Norway does not have a strong tradition of private, upper-class schools. some(a) alternative schools a t the primary and lower secondary levels were established by special interest groups for religious or other ideological

Enviornmental Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enviornmental Science - Essay ExampleThey are extremely fragile environments, and just the presence of man can have serious impact on these islands. However, they are extremely important as protection of coastlines and as habitat for wildlife. Development in these fragile ecosystems affects the wildlife which lives there and seriously changes the ecosystem. Man creates more steadfast structures, but builds them on shifting sands. Pollutants alter the local environment and people seriously damage the various structures of the barrier islands with their activities. For example, even treated sewage alters the nutritious balance and can cause a predominance of algae formation. Human construction causes erosion to accelerate and chemicals kill off whole populations of the fragile fare chain.To accommodate development of high rise hotels and golf courses, sand dunes are destroyed and salt marshes and barrier flats are filled in. These are three of the dynamically interacting systems of barrier islands. Allowing the development of barrier islands is an expensive proposition as luxury homes, hotels and condos can be totally destroyed in a hurricane. The public rattling foots the cost of this as insurance rates rise for everyone, and the government provides some insurance which insurance companies refuse to sell. So the ecological damage, which is sometimes permanent, plus the considerable cost is simply filling some developers pockets.(1) Marshes and wetlands harbor a wide variety of wildlife and help to create and maintain barrier island systems which protect the coast. New siege of Orleans is a case in point. It has lost more than a million acres since 1930 of its barrier islands and wetlands. (2) The marshes are critical breeding grounds which nurture some(prenominal) commercially important species, including shrimp. (3)More than this, Hurricane Katrina would have done much less damage to the gulf coast with these

LANGUSGE AND THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE EXCERPT FORM THE ROVER Essay

LANGUSGE AND THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE EXCERPT FORM THE ROVER - strive ExampleThe major themes observed in this excerpt include prostitution or women liberation according to the authors perspective, love and lust. Behn uses the profession of prostitution as a tool to demonstrate her definition of women liberation where men and women are treated as equals with same rights. This theme is apparent from the line, is all this paradise of beauty shown to move despair in those who cannot buy? as Hunter (1993, p.103). also states, in the Rover the chaotic, unrepressed other body of woman is consider to allow Behn to express a cultural longing for a prelapsarian Golden Age where sexes love mutually and women are desiring subjects rather than passive objects The character reference of Willmore and Angelica are used as an aid to symbolically represent the theme of lust and love because the whole episode that is depicted in this look is a matter of lust for Willmore while it is love for Ang elica. Behn (1967, p. xiv) states, for Willmore women are objects to be bought and sold, love is merely lust. This statement is also supported by the non just demeanor of Willmore in the scene where he is intent on getting his way and uses words as the weapon to persuade Angelica.

Proposal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Proposal - Assignment ExampleIn this regard, this proposal is requesting for a grant to introduce an instruction software, which give easy the work of teachers and enhance the learning process of students using an innovative software, such as the Drill-and-Practice Software.The Drill-and-Practice software offers exercises that set aside students to work using examples, one at a time and they receive the feedback immediately, informing them whether they are correct or not. The effective feedback model of the instruction software will allow students to gain quality comprehension of what they will be learning. It will excessively offer students the technological instruments for exploring the topic they are learning. If appropriately implemented, the political program will help teachers comprehend the areas that their students have difficulties, meaning that the relationship between the teacher-students will enhance (Roblyer & Doering, 2013). The teacher will direct the students on the right port to study and comprehend the subject under study. The Drill-and-Practice instruction software has proven to be effective and the outcomes are seen on the deeper comprehension of the topics of study among the students, who will also show tremendous enthusiasm. In addition, the instruction software will guarantee that students will be more interactive with other innovative utilizations of technology.The Department of Enhancing educational Through Technology (EETT) offered the class the software grant of $10,000, which will b utilize to enhance the learning process of the students. The Drill-and-Practice instruction software is more of a self-study, whereby students carry out a number of exercises on the topics they have studied. The flash-card activity is the type of drill-and-practice instruction software that will be implemented in the classroom. The students will test

Explain the true-justified-belief theory of knowledge we discussed in Essay

Explain the true-justified-belief theory of fellowship we discussed in class.Then make up your own Gettier graphic symbol and explain why i - Essay ExampleHowever, despite the acceptance of the JTB theory, in that respect is so much consideration to be done around the epistemology of knowledge development. For that reason, a theory of vindication is required, which will lead to answers from the question that the subject (S) is justified in leting the belief that the proposition (p) is factual. Therefore, warrants to be treated equal knowledge if a theory of justification supports the belief. Discussion The conditions required for the true justified belief theory are based on the regard that there should be the subject (S) that holds the proposition in question. The first condition for the theory is that there should be a proposition, which should warrant the subjects treatment that it is factual and one warranting to be regarded as truthful. The second condition for the theor y is that the subject (S) should be one who believes that the proposition in question is truthful (Pritchard, Millar & Haddock 22). The thirdly condition is that the subject (S) should be one who asshole offer a justification or one who identifies with a justification that supports their belief in the verity of the proposition in question (p). ... e second condition is necessary and sufficient, mainly because the subject (S) should hold the belief that the proposition (p) is truthful, because in the case that they do non, then it would not be considered for its truthfulness or the lack thereof (Schaffer 73-75). The third condition is necessary and sufficient, mainly because it is necessary for the subject (S) to be in a position of offering a justification that their belief in the proposition is truthful and one that holds the potential of presenting truthfulness. The three conditions are sufficient when taken into account together, mainly because they cannot work singly, but r equire one another, before they can lead to the development of valid conclusions. For example, taking a case of a false proposition, then the subject is less likely to believe that it is truthful, and more is that they cannot offer a justification of the proposition. Secondly, in a case where the subject does not believe in the proposition, then they are less likely to consider it truthful, and more importantly they cannot offer a justification for believing the proposition. Thirdly, without a justification about the belief in the proposition, it will be impossible for the subject to believe that the proposal is truthful, and more importantly, they will not be able to hold the belief that the proposition is truthful. In offering a counterexample to the truthfulness of JTB, the case of John will be used. From my class, I saw the ID of John, and it shows that he is from Florida therefore, I can infer that he comes from Florida ( proof 1). The second inference will be that, due to the fact that he is from Florida, then a member of the class comes from Florida (inference 2). In this case, inference 2 has been drawn from the justification

Innovation and Change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Innovation and variegate - Research Paper ExampleChange is often victorious bunk in an organization based on the innovations in product, process or strategy. Radical and incremental innovations be usually taking place in the organizational world. Both radical and incremental innovations have the ability to cause huge changes in the organizational world. This paper analyses the importance of innovations and changes in the corporate world. Introduction According to Bordia, et al (2005), Innovation is the ability to define and develop new products and services and deliver them to foodstuff. It is the fundamental source of value entry in companies and an important enabler of competitive advantage(Bordia, et al, 2005, p.1). On the other hand Anjani, & Dhanapal (2011) defined organizational Change as a multifaceted process which is frequently much complex than human behavior. In their opinion, individuals are prone to organizational changes and have a normal inclination to react in the same behavior towards the type of organizational changes (Anjani, & Dhanapal, 2011, p.103). In any case it is a fact that change is inevitable in business or organizational world since scientific discipline and technology are advancing rapidly. Traditional business principles have given way for innovative business strategies as competition is growing day by day in the business sectors. In fact the whole concept of business has been changed from domestic circles to international circles as a result of globalization and liberalization. It is unimaginable for a prominent organization to think about doing business only in the domestic circles and survive in the market. As the market is getting progressively globalized, competition from external players is growing day by day. Changes in business strategies become inevitable under the above context. Innovation triggers many changes in organizations. numerous of the traditional business principles have given way for modern busine ss strategies as a result of the innovations in the organizational world. Structural, functional, managerial, cultural and strategic changes are taking place in modern organizations because of the rapid growth of innovation taking place in and around the organizations. Findings According to Susman et al., (2006) Innovation usually takes place based on products, processes and markets (e.g., new ways to serve customers (Susman et al., 2006, p.16). many people have the illusion that innovation means the development of new products alone. In fact the development of new processes and new business strategies are examples of innovation. Innovations based on products The story of Apple Company is the most relevant example to learn more about how well innovative products change the fortunes of a sick organization. In the 80s and 90s Apple struggled to survive in the market because of the heavy competition from arch rival Microsoft. However, during at the beginning of 2000, Apple bounced back from the verge of destruction with the help of its innovative I series products much(prenominal) as ipod, iphones, ipad, imac, itouch, itunes etc. All these products provided new experiences to the consumers all over the world and many people started to visualize Apple as the most important proficient company in the world. Pfizer is another company which used innovative products for the sustainment of their growth. For example, Viagra is a revolutionary product introduced by Pfizer to cater the needs of sexually impotent people. Pfizer

Information Systems Use Security Policy Assignment

Information Systems Use Security Policy - Assignment ExampleWhen a company begins to address the proper use of its entropy systems, the challenges that emerge also expose the firms administrators to problems ranging from time delays, poor product performance and overruns in costs which come as a surprise.For a growing company, the many problems and opportunities that arise may demand different ways of approaching them. A solution that worked one year ago may no longer work in future. In a growing business, the source of information that a company uses when conducting its research needs to come from the right source. development ineffective information systems makes it extremely difficult to get information and the purchasing behavior of customers analyzed. Even when the company begins to use and implement its information systems favoredly, the systems may not present the proper view of the firms increased efficiency (Sousa & Effey, 2014). An excellent example in an organization is the use of emails. The use of emails is a course of study in most firms, but their increases in volumes are no doubt a source of time drain for the individual and the organization.As the IT services film director for Sunshine Machine Works, I propose the use of the following guidelines. An increase of employees to more than 100 staff members and computers shows that the company is growing at a successful rate. A written policy on use of computers by all staff members in the organization is one of the best ways of preventing breach of nice information such as financial data, personal employee data. A guideline will also ensure that there is a centralized file stock system in the firm.Time limits The first guideline to consider when creating this policy would be the time limits. As the administration panel in the organization, the Chief administrator officer, Chief Financial officer and general manager would be required to lead by example. Computer time should be strictly reserv ed for definite period, such as when files

Marketing Strategy for Hyatt Regency Birmingham Research Paper

Marketing Strategy for Hyatt Regency Birmingham - Research Paper ExampleThere is always a need to understand customers, exactly luxury hotels need to adapt their shop strategy in order to attract these more cost-conscious customers and look at establishing ways of making the same brand more accessible (Brownsell, 2009). Strategic direction is a challenge faced by all organizations whether on that point is a recession or not, especially when there exist opportunities or to help overcome major problems (Johnson, 2009 2).Uncertainty is inherent in strategy because nobody layabout be sure about the future. (Johnson, 2009 6) tho a strategic direction helps to focus on a course of action and follow an integrated approach based on clear objectives and informed knowledge of the operating environment. This, of course, can affect the organizations operational decisions, involve a reconsideration of the relationships and networks, and can be complex reorientation requiring bulky change.S trategic directions at a competitive or business level deal with issues of pricing, competitive advantage, competition, collaboration, game theory etc. Innovation or differentiation, for example, can be done through bettering the quality or an implementing a distinctive distribution channel.Strategic directions at a corporate level deal with food market penetration, consolidation, product development, market development, diversification etc. This includes cost leadership, differentiation, and specialization based on Porters generic strategies. It also includes e.g. geographical coverage, diversity of products/services, apportionment of resources within the organization, expectations of owners i.e. Shareholders. Portfolio matrices viz. BCG (also known as growth/share), directional policies and other tools were used in the analysis prior to this report.

Action Research Project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Action Project - Research Paper ExampleI will be able to conduct my schoolmaster care in different ways such as encouraging my students that exhibit physical and slight mental disability to actively participate in inclusive classroom proceedings from the knowledge gained throughout the ARP. I will provide after school programs to student with disabilities to obtain the extra remediation they get to pass class ad end-of-course exam. Additionally, I will come up with effective co-teaching strategies to witness that every student in my inclusive classroom including students with disabilities comprehends fit background information on subject through collaborating with my co-teachers. I will tick off that I will follow the comprehensive evaluation and assessment dish up rather than just the normal grading system. Furthermore, I will ensure effective parental involvement for the student with disabilities underscoring tests and arrange frequent meetings with them to discuss strategies to ensure their childrens academic, social, and behavioral success. RecommendationStrive to understand the problem you plan to research on and not proving it at the earliest time possible of the calibrate program. This is one of my recommendations to students entering the border of action research project. The main purpose of an ARP is to promote professional and personal actions by use of the problem statement and grooming matrix. Most importantly, a student staring the care for should chose a rather specific section.... strategies to ensure that every student in my inclusive classroom including students with disabilities comprehends enough background information on subject through collaborating with my co-teachers. I will ensure that I will follow the comprehensive evaluation and assessment process rather than just the normal grading system. Furthermore, I will ensure effective parental involvement for the student with disabilities underscoring tests and arrange frequent me etings with them to discuss strategies to ensure their childrens academic, social, and behavioral success. Recommendation Strive to understand the problem you plan to research on and not proving it at the earliest time possible of the graduate program. This is one of my recommendations to students entering the process of action research project. The main purpose of an ARP is to promote professional and personal actions by use of the problem statement and planning matrix. Most importantly, a student staring the process should chose a rather specific section research question or topic. The students should be ready to peter deep reviews of a particular problem to come up an appropriate understanding of the concept before conducting the action plan. Considerably, most students strive to pass the ARP social unit for their academic devotions. However, this should not be the case and the students in pursuit of undertaking this process should focus on gaining professional and personal kn owledge and skills on the country of action plan. Aspects that would have improved my ARP My action research project was successful in portraying the learning challenges that students with disability face throughout their education process especially substantial failure to pass tests. However, a number of factors would have made my action

Financial Plan ABC Pharmaceuticals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Financial Plan ABC Pharmaceuticals - Essay ExampleModerate Pain-Control Medication Project, named MPMP, is the upcoming be sick of ABC Pharmaceuticals. Since its inception in 1997, the partnership has excelled in severe disturb medication market and after several years of presence in the pharmaceuticals industry, the company has acquired a major share in the market segment it serves, not to mention the brand name and excellence in the pharmaceuticals industrys fundamentals. establish on its experience in the market, the company plans to develop differentiated pain control products that provide the flexibility and versatility required to address the limitations of existing prescription pain medications in supervised health care settings. Resource Planning for MPMPMPMP is an extension flip. Most of the resources of the existing product line, especially on the soft side much(prenominal) as human resources and technical resources could support the new product line as well. However, certain additional resources would also be required to support the project encompassing, production plants, human resources such(prenominal) as production labor and specialists in moderate pain control medication, working capital, office supplies etc (see details in member 2). A brief of the resources required are as followsHuman Resources Production specialists in the area of moderate pain-control medication would be required. In line with the old experience, three specialists each at the three production locations of the company would suffice. Apart from that, production labor would be required. Based on the sales forecasts, as such three teams, each comprising 10 workers (daily wagers), supervised by a production incharge and headed by the area specialist, would be established. The core human resource function would last out at the head office. Technical Resources For the first five years of the project, three production plants will be fixed at the current production sites. ea ch plant will have the capacity to produce approximately 15,000 units a year (including breakdowns, if any). Budget Allocation for MPMPThe total estimated cost of the project comes to $ 10,500 million calculate as follows

CRJS420 U1IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CRJS420 U1IP - Research Paper ExampleTo his biggest surprise, my uncle found out that the driver of the vehicle was n oneness opposite than his beloved father. For a moment he stood there dumbfounded as he contemplated what to do.This clearly is a situation that requires a lot of sobriety, honesty, integrity and morality while discourse it. It is such a big dilemma and after my uncle narrated it to me I took myself in his boots. Going by the f spiels as they stood, I would have not hesitated to arrest my father. It is manifestly clear in our legal justice system that a drunk driver is a threat not only to himself/herself but also to other road users. In addition to that, the oath of duty taken by police officers clearly stipulates service to all, and that a police officer should always act with courtesy, honesty as well as with regard for the welfare of other people.Clearly his father was on the wrong side of the law and needed to be apprehended, for the sake of justice. Some of t he positive consequences of this decision would be maintenance of safety for other road users, prevention of potential deaths through road accidents and upholding of my morals as well as oath of office as a police office. Creation of bad blood between my father and I would be one of the negative consequences for my action of apprehending him.Based on my decision, the ethical theory that best describes this approach is deontology which basically argues that individuals ought to stick to their duties and obligations while doing an analysis touching on ethical dilemma. This basically implies that an individual will pursue his/her commitments to another person or society since upholding ones obligation is what is regarded as being ethically correct. A deontologist will, for instance, always maintain the law (Douglas, 2014).Ethics mostly involves principles that are used to determine what behaviors are good, proper as well

Odyssey by Homer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Odyssey by Homer - Essay ExampleIt is therefore the heroic poem is regarded as one of the most alluring and splendid works the world has ever produced. The poet has elaborated that maintenance of high-handedness and valor was the most imperative phenomenon for Greeks, on which they could not make any compromise altogether. Similarly, the politeness and modesty during speech and actions was also highly significant object for the society, and use of eloquent, apposite and sophisticated nomenclature during social interaction was regarded as the sign of being cultured and modest. Moreover, the people of the city were also munificent and generous, and always treated the guests with open arms and well-chosen heart. Consequently, dignity, politeness and hospitality served as the most dominant features of the ancient Greek civilization of Homeric era. The verses depict the valor, pride, ego, prestige and strength of the major characters including the protagonist great power Odysseus of Ithaca and his son Telemachus. Similarly, the loyalty, fidelity and dedication of Penelope, and the love and affection of the Ithacan subjects for their King Odysseus are also the distinguishing aspects of the ancient Greek life. The play reveals the very fact that the honor, prestige and dignity were regarded as the most prominent aspects of social life among the ancient Greek people, and they did not make any compromise on these issues altogether. ... The issue of pride and ignominy also appears at the eve of the challenge made by Euryalus, the handsome and strong Phaeacian youth, to Odysseus after the latters attending the Phaeacian assembly. Euryalus asks Odysseus to participate in the gymnastic contest along with the other Athenian youth. (Book 8 lines 178-182) However, Odysseus refused to comply with the same. Consequently, Euryalus passes insulting comments on him by declaring him as a sailor trading back and byin a ship with many oars, as well as a captain in charge of mer chant sailors (Book 8, lines 200-202) In response to these cumbersome words, Odysseus made a thought-provoking speech in which he laments over his present state of affairs that is not suitable for the participating in athletics. However, he throws discus so powerfully that no one can do the same. Consequently, Athena encourages him to participate in other competitions too, which he does and wins the same. Hence, he obtains the opportunity of proving his value in discus throwing and wrestling. Thus, cunning speeches made by the protagonist character made situation uncomfortable, and the King announces the end of the games for the day. Odysseus is determined to fight against rival generals, ocean monsters, court intriguers and hypocrites in order to display his bravery on the one hand, and to sustain the status of a dignified ruler on the other. It is therefore he sets out to fight war against the trojan army just for the sake of enjoying the status of the most gallant and respecta ble person of the city. At the beginning of the Trojan War, he appears to be the father of an infant of one month only, departing from him

Death of a Salesman †Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free

Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller EssayThe original title for Millers take over was The Inside of His Head. How does Millers call of set, lighting and stage direction help us to understand this idea?Arthur Miller wrote Death of a Salesman in 1949. This date is the period after the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression and this is significant, as one of Millers aims in piece of music this play was that it would be a tragedy that American workers could relate to. The central themes and issues in the play are consumerism and exploitation Miller wanted to write a play that was critical of capitalism and that would expose the falseness of the American Dream. The original title reflects one of the underlying themes in the play the central characters struggle to grasp the distinction between illusion and reality and the past and the present often Willy Lomans thoughts and views do not comply with those of the majority of the remain cast. Miller uses symbolism, set, lighting a nd stage direction to help us to understand what is happening inside Willys head.One of the several(prenominal) symbols that give us an perceptivity into Willys thoughts is the athletic trophy. It is placed on a shelf in the sitting room where it can be cl archaean seen this demonstrates how important it is to the family. This importance therefore in turn shows that winning and competition are key ideas here and that this part of the American Dream is important to Willy and he prizes the achievements his son made as they show him as creation superior to other people, which is what Willy is always striving to achieve, particularly in regards to Charly.In the same word picture is the use of the melody of the flute. It reflects Willys fathers success as an entrepreneur (making wooden flutes), something Willy is always striving to achieve, and also the strong influence this has on his son. Also, the actual melody that is being played tell(s) of grass and trees and the horizon, and r eminds us of the stark difference between the life Willy lived as a young child (with the father who he idolises) and the view he is in now in an overcrowded area of New York, working for someone else (i.e., not working on his own terms, like his father) on commission. other of the important symbols in the play is the lighting at the end of Act One. Just as Willy is talking about how great Biff was when he was younger, on another part of the set Biff walks into a gold pool of light, which is reflecting the praise Willy is giving him, the gold symbolising the initial power and success that he had. Also, just after this the light fades on Willy, representing the fact that his career, his influence on his children and possibly his life are drawing to a close.A further shell of Millers symbolism in this play and his manipulation of non-naturalistic elements is in Act Two, the restaurant scene, with varied use of both lighting and music. The first of these symbols is the use of the sin gle trumpet note used in conjunction with the light of green leaves. This initiates the start of Willys mind thinking back to an event several years ago, the green of the leaves symbolising the time when the house was not surrounded by high rise flats, noise and pollution. Miller also says that the light holds the distri unlesse of a dream, which is insinuating that at this point in time Willys dreams for himself and his children had not yet been ruined. This is upheld by the naturalistic state of his living environment.Throughout the scene the light continues to fluctuate and highlight different places and times. Another important part in this restaurant scene I when the music changes dramatically to accompany the presence of The Woman in Willys mind. The music is now raw and sensuous highlighting one major part of Willys life, at this point in time, that does not fit into the same mould as the rest of his life he is a family man, supportive of his children and striving to achiev e new heights for his family, but now he is doing the very opposite of this by cheating on his wife, and so the music does not reflect any of the other, often light and upbeat melodies played on the flute. Up until Biff discovers his father with The Woman, no one else is aware of her part in Willys life, so even at this early stage, Willy will have thoughts inside his head which do not relate to those of an of the other central characters.

Hispanic Americans in the United States Essay Example for Free

Hispanic Americans in the joined States EssayAbstract over the past several(prenominal) decades, the United States has become a much more diverse country. Immigration from most if not all countries throughout the world ar the ground for this. A large portion of the immigrants that make up our country are Hispanics. Hispanics arent just made up of one group of mountain, only rather several groups from different countries of the world including Cuba, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Central America, and South America.They differ in umpteen ways from one an otherwise including nevertheless not limited to their method of entry into the United States, the color of their skin, traditions, culture, political background, medicamental trends, and lifestyle. In many ways, Hispanics are disadvantaged from non-Hispanic whites. This has been the way since they world-class came to the United States. If it wasnt for the color of their skin and for some of them, their dialect or language, they may not be subject to the prejudice and discrimination they encounter on a daily basis. HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE join STATES 3 Hispanic Americans in the United States A large portion of the population in the United States is made up of immigrants.Many of those immigrants are of Hispanic origin. Hispanic Americans make up several groups of people. Each of the different groups maintain a set of their own traditions and their cultures vary or so and sometimes very significantly. Americans feed to group all Hispanics into one group and forget that not all of them came from one country, but rather several countries. entryway the United States Mexican Americans passim most of our history, Mexicans receive entered the United States voluntarily. The American Southwest was previously affair of Mexico until they lost it to the United States after the Mexican state of war (Marger, 2012).The Mexicans that inhabited those areas were then incorporated into the United States (Marger, 2012). Puerto Rican Americans Puerto Ricans didnt come to the United States by force, nor voluntarily. The United States gained Puerto Rico as part of its territory after the Spanish-American contend and those on the island were automatically given American citizenship (Marger, 2012). Puerto Ricans were then open to come and go freely as they chose, just as American citizens are able to go from state to state. Cuban Americans Cubans have recently come to the United States voluntarily similar to the Puerto Ricans and Mexicans.Their motive for migrating to the United States though was for political reasons rather than scotch reasons standardized the Mexicans and Puerto Ricans (Marger, 2012). When the HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE linked STATES 4 Cubans came to the United States, they tended to be more educated and more prepared to begin an occupation than most other foreign immigrants (Marger, 2012). Central Americans Many of the Central American immigrants have come to the United States as political refugees (Marger, 2012). Most have come voluntarily like many of the Hispanic migrants have.Another large reason for Central Americans migrating to the United States was for economic opportunities (Marger, 2012). Hispanics and Music About Latin Music Latin melody first developed in different Latin American countries, mainly Cuba and it is originally derived from African religious ceremonies (Revels-Bay). Latin music is a unique kind of music and it has a unique rhythmic structure when compared to American music (Revels-Bay). American music can be considered by most people to be disceptation and Roll. Latin music is typically viewed as dance music. It has a lot of rhythm which is highly syncopated (Revels-Bay).Latin music, like American music includes many instruments. American music tends to be more on the beat than Latin music. Latin music also uses more percussion instruments than American music and it includes several different string instrumen ts. Some of the string instruments include timbales, congas, congo, guitar and the Cuban guitar (Revels-Bay). Over the years, the bass, trumpets, trombones and woodwinds were added to play melodies and repetitions of sound and the piano replaced the guitar (Revels-Bay).Latin Music Gaining Popularity The motivations underlying the boom of Latino music have brought possibilities for economic gain and increase the visibility of Latin Americans within the United States (Cepeda). HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES 5 Two Latin Americans who have brought Latin music to America are Emilio and Gloria Estefan.They have hits in the United States and also have Crescent Moon Studios. Crescent Moon Studios are a Mimi-based Sony affiliate that grosses 200 million dollars yearly (Cepeda). Their Crescent Moon Studios are also a reason for the popular building of the Latino music in the media industry in the United States. Gloria and Emilio Estefan are two very successful Hispanic Americans.T h ere(predicate) are several famous musical artists but because of their race, it is harder for them to be accepted into the musical industry. The number of Hispanic Americans who have been successful making music is relatively small when compared to the number of non-Hispanic musical artists. There have been several popular Latin musical artists who have brought new meaning to Latin music in the United States. Some examples are Ricky Martin, Jennifer Lopez and Shakira. They keep a lot of the Latin culture in the Latin-American music, but they Americanize it in a sense and the language used is English.This has helped to integrate one part of the Hispanic cultures into todays American society. Hispanic American Families Family Structure Traditionally in the Hispanic culture, the find or the oldest male in the family holds the greatest amount of authority over the family and women typically show submission (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). The responsibilities tend to be sh ared among the members of the family. When compared to the non-Hispanic whites, many of the households are similar. Although, throughout the years, the father or oldest male is no longer always the authority holder in the home.Instead, the mother and father hold equal amounts of authority. HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES 6 The household size of Hispanic American families is larger than other American families. The average size of a Hispanic household is 3. 47 people and for the rest of the population, the average is 2. 62 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Family Values Family is an important part in most Hispanic Americans conk outs. Family is a large reason for immigration for many of them. They may have family ties here who they wish to move closer to or they may be moving here to provide a better life for their family.The extended family of Hispanic Americans plays a major role in each family members life (Moitinho). They tend to have strong bonds and a lot of interaction among much of the family and extended family. In many households, rears, grandparents and children live in the same home or live nearby (Moitinho). Among most Hispanic families, faith and church are a lot times central to their family and community life. Most Hispanic homes have a religious object and most attend a religious service once a month or more (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). individual(a) Parent versus Two Parent Families.In the United States, 70% of Hispanic children live in two parent homes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Single parent families among Mexican Americans have grown from 14% in 1980 to 22% in 2001 (Zeiders, Roosa, Yuntein, 2011). Children who live in a single parent home tend to be at greater risk than children in two parent homes for academic and conduct problems, substance abuse and depression (Zeiders, Roosa Yuntein, 2011). This may be due to the situation that there is a lack of financial resources fo r some of the single parent families versus the two parent families who may have a double income.Although there are some studies HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES 7 that show Latino children in single parent homes are more probable to have electronegative outcomes, there are also some studies that show they are not (Zeiders, Roosa Yuntein, 2011). Marriage Patterns In the United States, Mexican American females are most likely to be unify and non-hispanic blacks are the least likely (Landale, Oropesa, Bradatan, 2006). Among some of the Hispanic races in the United States, 4% of Cuban females and 38% of Puerto Rican females aged 20-24 are married (Landale, Oropesa, Bradatan, 2006).Fitting In Over recent decades, Hispanic Americans have adapted to more of the Americanized way of living. Many of them dress alike, eat American food, go to college, etc. They have assimilated somewhat, but are far from being fully assimilated. They may never actually be fully assimilated into A merican society. One main reason is their race. It has typically been shown throughout history that races made up of white people are able to assimilate much easier than those with different skin colors.Conclusion Hispanics have come from several different countries and even look dissimilar from each other but are still each identified as Hispanics. Throughout the years, Hispanics have adapted to the American way of living and continue to do so. The only thing separating many Hispanics from non-ethnic whites is the color of their skin. As a whole, Hispanics have assimilated in many ways but they will probably never be fully assimilated. Instead, they may be working towards full acculturation.HISPANIC AMERICANS IN THE UNITED STATES 8 References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n. d. ). Retrieved November 14, 2013, from http//www. cdc. gov/ /Audience/AudienceInsight_CulturalInsights.pdf Cepeda, M. E. Mucholoco for ricky martin or the politics of chronology, crossover, and language within the latino music boom. Popular music and society, 55-67. Retrieved November 7, 2013, from Ebscohost. Landale, N. S. , Oropesa, R. S. , Bradatan, C. (2006). Hispanic families in the United States Family structure and process in an era of family change. In Hispanics and the future of America. Retrieved November 14, 2013 from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/books/NBK19902/ Marger, M. N. (2012). Race and ethnic relations American and global perspectives (9th ed. ).Belmont, CA Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Moitinho, E. (n. d. ). Hispanic culture 101. In American association of christian counselors. Retrieved November 18, 2013, from http//www. aacc. net/2012/09/21/hispanic-culture-101-increase-your-hispaniclatinocultura l-iq/ Revels-Bey, N. (n. d. ). History of Latin music. In Revels-Bay Music. Retrieved November 18, 2013, from http//www. revels-bey. com/history_of_latin_music. htm Zeiders, K. H. , Roosa, M. W. , Yuntein, J. (2011). Family structure and family processes in mexican-american families. Family process, 70-91. Retrieved November 7, 2013, from Ebscohost.

The Marginalisation of Women in Animation Roles

The Marginalisation of Women in Animation RolesThe relationship surrounded by modes of production, and individual recital in womens independent animation.Feminist shoot critics such as Laura Mulvey fetch suggested that perfect film narration has al right smarts had a male stance and positioned the viewer as male. Her 1975 essay Cinema Visual diversion and Narrative, is a key work in feminist film theory and a turn of events point in the understanding of the representation of women in film and animation. She highlighted the lack of female filmmakers, writers and takeoff boosters in Hollywood films. She contends that a female voice is sorely abstracted from mainstream cinema. Thus the depictions of women and the female identity operator in film are always a male interpretation.Further more she suggests that the language of film itself is masculine. The essay asserts claims that classical film narration assumes that the audience is male through objectifying female upshots wit hin the frame. She contests that a position of power is almost always given up to the male subject through a series of feelings. The male characters are in possession of the look, while the females are looked at. They are often objectified by focusing on specific parts of the anatomy. The woman is thereby idealised and sexualised into a male fantasy or marginalized into a stereotype or autobiography function.This marginalisation of women is evident in Animation from the same period with figures such as Minnie Mouse, who dutifully played house wife to Mickey. The overtly sexual, (and disturbingly child-like,) Betty Boop. Or the extremely curvaceous cerise Hot Riding Hood, who was a prototype for Jessica Rabbit. The identification of this imbalance provoked an immediate re legal action to address it. At this point the main demand was to knock back on female role model by another, stronger and more independent. Or to find contrives of women that were realistic and relevant to wo mens real life experience. (Mulvey, 1978, p204)After WW2 16mm equipment that had been use to make newsreels, became available cheaply, and progress in sound technology in the sixties make synchronised sound recording much easier. The end turn out was to give people outside the commercial arena the ability to make films.This independent scene emerged at a highly politicised time and gave people the fortune to make politicised films which addressed issues of the time such as the womens movement. Not only feminist filmmakers emerged, barely feminist readings of unconsciously feminist art. As Sharon Couzins definition demonstrates, the defining parameters are very broad.Feminist art is which acknowledges that difference of being a women i.e. what it is to be a woman and then integrates that consciousness into the art. (Law, 1997, p 67)Mulvey points to the avant-garde as genre through which feminist filmmakers and animators could express their concerns free from classical Hollywood representation. In her admit words the avant-garde poses certain questions which consciously confront handed-down practice, often with a political motivation, working on ways to alter modes of representation and expectations in consumption. (Mulvey, 1978, p200)By breaking extraneous from handed-down and accepted systems of narration, the audience is forced to decipher the meaning of the films from the films aesthetics and semiotic signifiers, thus foregrounding the films intended message in the minds of the spectators.Animation has a lap in common with the avant-garde in as much as it is a largely abstract form of representation and expression. That is that unlike live action cinematography, which tends towards mimesis (the desire to accurately reproduce the real world,) animation is usu every last(predicate)y concerned with the suggestion of concepts and the representation of ideas.The processes of animation eachow Mulveys concerns to be addressed directly. The flexibleness of the medium for using different drawing styles, colour schemes, animation techniques lend animation an immense imaginative potential that is only limited by the imaginations of the animators themselves. Animators brook use these techniques to challenge dominant modes of narration and aesthetic expression.Secondly animation has been described as an auteurist medium. The vast degree of collaboration necessary to make a photographic film is greatly reduced in an animated medium. Indeed it is possible for animators to create completely individually and in doing so, create art with an alone subjective perspective and articulate feminist concerns unfettered.A fine example of both these principles in action is Karen Watsons Daddys Little gentleman of Dresden China. In the film Watson marries scratch animation, line drawings, collage and puppetry to tell a deeply subjective story about domestic abuse.The different puppets are made from different materials to symbolise their characters. The father is metallic with a razor blade communicate and glass head. He is drunk, cold, dangerous and extremely harmful. The mother is made of a wooden spoon and dried flowers this shows her domestic role and her bygone fertility. The daughter is bandaged and has a china head. She is damaged, though not yet broken that extremely delicate.The use of puppets removes the spectator from full identification with the characters, leaving them to quietly ruminate on the effects of domestic abuse on real people. Although the film is essentially one extremely powerful account of one womans own unspeakable domestic problems, the use of collage places the events in a wider social context and makes the spectator wonder about the greater extent of such problems.Alison de Veres film The char Dog is devoid of any dialogue, and is only reliant on aesthetic symbolism and optic narration. The flexibility of the medium allows visual shifts in landscape which invite comparisons with stream-of-con sciousness narration. The spectator is invited to come along with the takeoff boosters through the wilderness on a journey of spiritual death and rebirth.Her walk through the desolate wilderness is apparently ended when an harbor appears in the form of the complex fata, a small complex comprising of boutique, a club and a restaurant. In the boutique she is dressed and adorned to make her scenic before going to the club. It is her where she becomes the object of desire for a room full of lecherous men. She catches sight of her self in a mirror, and decides to reject her designated en sexual practiceed role, and false identity of seductress within the microcosm of the complex.At this point she finds that the price she pays for leaving of staying is her brain, her heart and her hands. The implication is that a woman must betray her own intelligence, desires and abilities to conform to the engendered roles that society expects of her. finis becomes a recurring motif of the complex s uch as the butchering of animals in the kitchens the use of animal furs in the boutique and drunken brawls that escalate into impinge on in the night club. All these images paint a portrait of a brutal and uncaring society and also serve as a visual motif that matches the protagonists fall from innocence and brief loss of individual identity.She flees the complex by diving into a river and being rescued by the eponymous Black Dog. The imagery here suggests a loss of innocence and an attempt of cleansing through water.The malleability of the medium is often explored through metamorphosis of characters of objects from one social function to another. In his book Understanding Animation (1998) Paul come up vies that the use of metamorphosis is a particular device which is unique to the animated form, and some would argue is the constituent core of animation itself. (Wells, 1998, p69) However computer animation techniques have been blended with real footage to achieve the same effect in live-action cinema, blurring the distinction between the two art forms.Meaning is derived from the fluid change of one form to another in the same way that Eisenstein creates meaning from editing one photographed image with another. Metamorphosis also legitimizes the process of connecting apparently unrelated images, forging original relationships between lines, objects, and disrupting established notions of classical story-telling. (Wells, 1998, p69) It is a way of connecting abstract ideas into a narrative form.Joanna Quinns films Girls Night Out and Body Beautiful use metamorphosis to directly confront the issue of the sexualized female aesthetic, and reclaim the female form as something to be appreciated in all shapes and sizes. However it does so by using the method within the confines of a traditionalistic narrative structure. The protagonist of both films is a large, working class woman called Beryl, who is completely at odds with the Betty Boop and Red Hot Riding Hood f igures.Quinn uses line drawings with immense energising energy. The lines are dynamic allowing them to fluidly change shape. The fluid movement of the lines of Beryls body extenuates her generous curves, and the wobble of her breasts is particularly prominent as an expression of femininity. In this way her shape and size are celebrated through the animation process. In contrast her husband is completely static, bored, uninterested and uninteresting, a completely unsympathetic character.In Body Beautiful the dynamic lines are used to completely morph Beryls shape into symbolic expressions of her subjective experience. These metamorphoses are determined by her own perception of her self. When looking at the models in a fashion magazine she disappears into thin air, as a representation of her marginalization. She does not conform to societies given determine of female beauty and as such feels negated. In a scene where Vince is commenting on her appearance she transforms into a pig. S he is publicly humiliated and made to feel hangdog of herself, and as such reluctantly accepts the fat pig mantle that is forced upon her.The film resolves itself with Beryl learning to appreciate her own figure on her own terms, during a rap song she lists a multitude of body types and transforms into them one by one. She rejects all of them and literally steps out of them as an affirmation of her own femininity.Beryl is representing all the women who do not have the perfect hour-glass figure and as such she is a figure to be identified with as opposed to one who is objectified. She is a celebration of the female body as opposed to a fetishist examination. She is desexualised as a male fantasy of female perfection, but re-sexualised in terms of her gender and defined by her feminine figure.In contrast to Joanna Quinns kinetic line, Candy Guard uses a simple, economical and direct aesthetic style in her animated films such as Wishful Thinking and What about me? In both these films two women ask each other questions about their, own appearance, but are never satisfied by the answers they are given and continue to worry and obsess over the matter, to the point of near torture. The figures themselves are comprised of a fistful of black lines, they are largely shapeless and aesthetically at least, virtually androgynous. The characters are identified as female through voice and dialogue.In the mouth of Bernard manning jokes about women worrying about clothes or hair may come across as sexist, offensive and dismissive of women. But Guard is video display us how these women are torturing themselves in their attempts to conform to the modes of conduct and appearance that society enforces upon them. The women themselves are complicit in their own torture by their attempts to conform to predetermined notions of beauty. They never challenge the expectations put upon them and as such they are doomed to forever be enslaved by their own attempts to conform.Guard breaks from narrative tradition by having no resolution to her films. The women of the film will continue to worry about their appearance, just as the female spectators of the film have felt pressure to look their best. It is here where the realism lost aesthetically is regained, as the realism resonates emotionally. The uber-simplistic 2d line drawing style is also thematically fitting, by attempting to conform to societies given notions of female beauty the women are caricaturing themselves.The films discussed in detail here all offer different perspectives on issues of female identity, and engendered roles within society but they all explore, through their use of imagery, the existence of the female form as something that is malleable and whose femaleness can be enhanced or reduced. They illustrate that femininity, as it is traditionally represented, something that can be put on and taken off at will. (Furniss, 1978, p243) This demonstrates that despite differences in subjective experie nce all the animators discussed were expressing the need to break away from the rigid definitions enforced by classical film narration.We can see clearly that the various modes of practice available to animators have allowed female practitioners a computer programme on which to address feminist concerns of cinematic representation, as well as commenting upon the lager problems facing women within a modern patriarchal society. Paul Wells has neatly summarized the properties of Animation that have made it an ideal medium with which to redress the balance.Animation has the capability of rendering the body in a way which blurs traditional notions of gender, species and indigenous identity further complicating debates concerning the primary political agendas of men and women, and enabling revisionist readings which use the ambivalence and ambiguity of the animated form to support the view that traditional orthodoxies in society itself must be necessarily challenged.(Wells, 1998, p188)Of course an all encompassing feminist definition of womens experience or femininity is insufferable and any attempt to do so is every bit as false as the fantasy representation offered by classical Hollywood. As Maureen Furniss explains in her own theories on representation. One can argue that the media is dominated by images representing the priorities of a white male culture, but how does one go about portraiture an alternative? How does one define womens experience? And, even if it were possible to come up with a definition, could it encompass the realities of women across the world? (Furniss, 1998 p 243) What these animators have been able to do is break the masculine bias of film narration and spectatorship, and contribute to the womans movement by creating a feminine aesthetic based upon individual subjective experience as opposed to tired patriarchal stereotypes.BibliographyFurniss, Maureen. Isuues of Representation(Chapter 12), in Art in Motion. Animation Aesthetics. London John Libbey, 1998, pgs.231-249Law, Sandra. put Themselves in the Pictures. Images of Women in the Work of Joanna Quinn, Candy Guard and Alison De Vere, in Pilling, Jayne(ed.) A Reader in Animation Studies. London John Libbey, 1997, pgs. 49-70Mulvey, Laura Cinema Visual Pleasure and Narrative 1975 in Penley, C. Feminisim and film theory. London BFI 1988, pgs, 57-68.Mulvey, Laura Film, Feminism and the Avant-Garde, in OPray Michael. The British AvantGarde Film 1926-1995. Luton Luton University John Libbey Press, pgs. 199-21Wells, Paul. Understanding Animation. London Routledge, 1998.FilmsBlack Dog, The. (Alison de Vere, 1987)Body Beautiful. (Joanna Quinn, 1989)Daddys little bit of Dresden China (Karen Watson, 1987)Girls Night Out (Joanna Quinn, 1986)Red hot riding hood (Tex Avery, 1943)What about me? (Candy Guard)Whishful Thinking (Candy Guard)Who framed Roger Rabit? (Robert Zemeckis, 1989)